The starting point of this work was a reflection on the causes of apathy within Russian society, ressentiment, and apparent indifference towards the repressive and aggressive policies of the state.
In a novel about Ivan IV the Terrible and the terrorist despotism of the 16th century, the 19th-century Russian writer Aleksey Tolstoy wrote that he was most struck not so much by the fact that Ivan IV could exist, but "that there could be such a society that looked at him without indignation."
Even today, we see a similar society formed by a centuries-old dictatorship. I believe that one of the ideological foundations of various forms of dictatorship has been, and remains, Orthodoxy: the "originally Russian" faith and cultural identity of the majority of Russians. The Orthodox doctrine, which is based on the acceptance of suffering, self-sacrifice, and submission to patriarchal structures, forms a particular mentality. The title of this project is a striking example of it: this is not a threat, but a customary formula addressed to believers, asking them not to speak during the service.
The Russian political system uses Orthodoxy as a political instrument. The statement "there is no power but of God" (Romans 13:1) is pronounced by state officials. According to the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC), three new churches a day are being opened in Russia. The Patriarch, the head of the ROC, reproaches the desire for well-being and comfort and calls Covid-19 "God's mercy," while the president of Russia states that in the event of a nuclear war, "we will go to heaven as martyrs." The ban on abortion, the promotion of so-called "traditional values," and the strengthening of criminal prosecution for depictions of sexuality outside the heteronormative model are all legitimized through Orthodoxy.
The church and the army are interwoven. The militarization of the church is becoming one of the central axes of the contemporary political agenda. "Military churches" are being built, weapons are being consecrated. In June 2023, justifying the invasion of Ukraine, representatives of the ROC stated that "pacifism is incompatible with the teaching of the Orthodox Church." The new Orthodox dogmatics manifests itself as a convenient and effective mechanism of subordination, justification of authoritarianism, military aggression, and the irremovability of power. It also supports the official rejection of any other way of life and system of values.
Today, the word "God" is enshrined in the Constitution of Russia, and since 2013, a law on insulting the feelings of believers has been introduced into the criminal code for the first time in the country’s recent history, making it possible to open criminal proceedings against virtually any expression or artwork of a religious nature.
In this project, I do not document the current state of Orthodoxy. Instead, through its imagery and visual language, I seek to reveal its mechanisms of action, analyzing it as an instrument of cultural and political propaganda. I photograph subjects that really exist, I make staged photographs based on situations observed in the media and on social networks, and I create objects that refer to the attributes of religious worship and to Orthodox myths and legends.
Having been raised in a religious family, I visualize the worldview of a bearer of contemporary Orthodox ideology. I reflect on a world built on strict dogmatics, and on a future in which such a worldview would become the only legally admissible one: a future whose ghostly outlines are becoming more and more visible in the present.